last updated 14 September 2025

In 2025 I noticed several of my neighbors were flying their flags all year round. With all the political turmoil, I decided to put a flag pole in my front yard.
I had information about the USA on my web site under various topics, "places, history, politics," and need a place to talk about founding principles which have allowed us to be successful.

I feel a strong connection here. I have many ancestors who were early immigrants.
Joseph Cobb my 11th Great Grandfather came from the Netherlands to the Jamestown Settlement in 1613.
George Soule my 9th Great Grandfather came from England to the Plymouth Plantation on the Mayflower in 1620.
He celebrated the first thanksgiving in 1621 with at least 90 Wampanoag people, the local residents, and 52 English people who celebrated a successful harvest. The colonists had a brutal first year and were saved by the Wampanoag, who taught them how to plant local crops.
It took 150 years and 70 more immigrant ancestors to have a country and a flag.

Several of my early ancestors fought in the American Revolution in New Jersey and New York.
I hope my grandson can be as proud of this country as I had been.

Contents:
Founding Principles | USA Historical Documents & Speeches | U.S. Democracy Rating

A gift of friendship from the people of France to the United States "The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World" in New York Harbor is recognized as a universal symbol of freedom and democracy. It was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland on October 28, 1886 on the 100th anniversary of our constitution.
The plaque on the base is the sonnet "The New Colossus" by Emma Lazarus.
The sonnet is a direct address from the statue, presenting it as a "Mother of Exiles" who welcomes those seeking refuge and a new life in America.
It concludes.
"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"


The flag raising at the capture of Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945, is an iconic image, captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. It quickly became a symbol of American resilience and resolve during World War II Iwo Jima was a key strategic point in the final stages of the Pacific War at the end of WW II.
It is depicted by a statue in the Marine Corps War Memorial at Memorial Park in Arlington VA.

The U.S. sacrificed over half a million lives in WW I and WW II, to save over 50 countries from the tyrany of a few totalitarian regimes.


United States founding principles

Iceland, Switzerland, and the United States are often cited as having the longest-standing democratic systems in the world. We can thank our founding fathers for a government that supported this stability.

This is a poster I made for the front of the flag pole in my front yard with the 13 star Hopkinson Flag, The first flag, developed by a NJ founder, Francis Hopkinson in 1777. It was likely flown where our army was camped in the summer of 1777 at the Middlebrok Encampment in what is now Martinsville, NJ on the same ground where I lived for 40 years from 1978 to 2018.
I am a lifetime member of the Washington Campground Association.
Quotes from historical documents and speeches you should know
Statements from a few of the many important leaders in our history.
I selected presidents who had some advice for the country in their fairwell addresses or other means and Lincoln and Kennedy because they made the ultimate sacrifice.
U.S. Democracy rating:
The Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2022 downgraded the US from a Full Democracy to a Flawed Democracy in 2016. It's score had been dropping for some time because of dwindling trust in government, elected representatives and political parties.
See International Ranking of Authoritarianism here.

The American Founding Principles | Bill of Rights Institute
They have a handout for Middle and High School Students learning about American Government.

The Bill of Rights was the first 10 amendments to the constitution. They were ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures on December 15, 1791
See: US Constitution Articles and Amendments


Naturalization Test:
To become a naturalized citizen you have to answer some questions. One is the Civics Test; An oral test and the USCIS Officer will ask the applicant up to 10 of the 100 civics questions. An applicant must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass the civics portion of the naturalization test.
92-95% of applicants pass the test.
A National Survey Finds Just 1 in 3 Americans Would Pass Citizenship Test


About DonsNotes:
I started this web site (DonsNotes.com) 40 years ago to share information about whatever I was interested at the time (Do-it-yourself projects, religion, politics, history, Society, Science, Technology ...) and had information about the United States under various topics like Places, politics, History, ...
The political polarization starting in the 21st century was coming to a head and I needed a place to consolidate some of my U. S. information.